Fence planning guide and satellite estimator

Design your fence. See the cost. Request local quotes.

Compare privacy, decorative, utility, and acreage fence options before you draw the route. Review materials, equipment, install timing, lifespan, gates, grade, and quote-prep details in one place.

Backyard satellite planning scene with fence route, gates, and property boundary context
9popular fence types
3-10 ftcommon height range
6-10 fttypical post spacing

Fence types

Choose the fence style before you price the route

Each option has a different balance of privacy, maintenance, lifespan, gate behavior, slope handling, and installed planning cost. Start with the style, then draw the real property route.

Wood privacy fence example

$33 - $50 / ft

Wood privacy

Natural cedar boards provide full privacy and a warm, traditional residential look.

Best for
Privacy and customization
Heights
4, 6, 8 ft
Maintenance
Medium to high
Lifespan
12-20 years with routine upkeep
Wood picket fence example

$26 - $38 / ft

Wood picket

Traditional pickets create a friendly front-yard boundary while keeping an open feel.

Best for
Front yards and curb appeal
Heights
3, 4 ft
Maintenance
Medium
Lifespan
10-18 years with upkeep
Vinyl privacy fence example

$43 - $65 / ft

Vinyl privacy

Solid interlocking panels deliver full privacy with low routine maintenance.

Best for
Low-maintenance privacy
Heights
4, 6, 8 ft
Maintenance
Low
Lifespan
20-30 years in typical residential use
Chain link fence example

$27 - $41 / ft

Chain link

Galvanized mesh creates a durable, economical boundary while preserving visibility.

Best for
Value and secure boundaries
Heights
4, 6, 8, 10 ft
Maintenance
Low
Lifespan
15-25 years, longer for upgraded coatings
Aluminum fence example

$52 - $78 / ft

Aluminum

Powder-coated pickets provide an open ornamental appearance without rust-prone steel.

Best for
Pools and decorative borders
Heights
4, 5, 6 ft
Maintenance
Low
Lifespan
20-30 years in many residential settings
Ornamental steel fence example

$69 - $103 / ft

Ornamental steel

Decorative steel pickets provide a heavier ornamental boundary with a formal appearance.

Best for
Decorative security
Heights
4, 5, 6 ft
Maintenance
Medium
Lifespan
20-30 years with coating maintenance
Split rail fence example

$19 - $29 / ft

Split rail

Open wood rails define large properties with a simple rural or natural appearance.

Best for
Acreage and open boundaries
Heights
3, 4 ft
Maintenance
Low to medium
Lifespan
10-20 years depending on wood and soil contact
Farm/ranch wire fence example

$19 - $28 / ft

Farm/ranch wire

Wood posts with woven or welded wire define larger yards, acreage, and utility boundaries.

Best for
Large properties and acreage
Heights
4, 5 ft
Maintenance
Low to medium
Lifespan
12-25 years depending on posts, wire, and exposure
Composite fence example

$57 - $86 / ft

Composite

Composite boards offer a modern privacy look with higher material cost and lower upkeep.

Best for
Modern low-maintenance privacy
Heights
4, 6, 8 ft
Maintenance
Low
Lifespan
25-35 years for many quality systems

At-a-glance comparison

Compare cost, height, privacy, maintenance, and timing

These are planning ranges for early scope decisions. Actual bids depend on layout, local labor, access, demo, soil, grade, permits, and contractor availability.

Fence typePlanning rangeHeightsPrivacyMaintenanceLifespanInstall timeBest for
Wood privacy$33 - $50 / ft4, 6, 8 ftHighMedium to high12-20 years with routine upkeep2-4 days for many residential yardsPrivacy and customization
Wood picket$26 - $38 / ft3, 4 ftLow to moderateMedium10-18 years with upkeep1-3 days for many front-yard runsFront yards and curb appeal
Vinyl privacy$43 - $65 / ft4, 6, 8 ftHighLow20-30 years in typical residential use2-4 days for many residential yardsLow-maintenance privacy
Chain link$27 - $41 / ft4, 6, 8, 10 ftLow unless slats or screening are addedLow15-25 years, longer for upgraded coatings1-3 days for many residential yardsValue and secure boundaries
Aluminum$52 - $78 / ft4, 5, 6 ftLowLow20-30 years in many residential settings1-3 days for many residential yardsPools and decorative borders
Ornamental steel$69 - $103 / ft4, 5, 6 ftLowMedium20-30 years with coating maintenance2-4 days for many residential yardsDecorative security
Split rail$19 - $29 / ft3, 4 ftLowLow to medium10-20 years depending on wood and soil contact1-3 days for many open-property runsAcreage and open boundaries
Farm/ranch wire$19 - $28 / ft4, 5 ftLowLow to medium12-25 years depending on posts, wire, and exposure1-4 days depending on acreage and terrainLarge properties and acreage
Composite$57 - $86 / ft4, 6, 8 ftHighLow25-35 years for many quality systems2-5 days for many residential yardsModern low-maintenance privacy

Detailed fence options

Materials, equipment, timing, lifespan, and tradeoffs by fence type

Use these details to choose a starting point before you draw the fence. The estimator can then apply the selected type to the actual footage, gates, heights, and post spacing.

Wood privacy fence detail example

01

Wood privacy

Natural cedar boards provide full privacy and a warm, traditional residential look.

$33 - $50 / ft4, 6, 8 ft common heights8 ft default post spacing2-4 days for many residential yards12-20 years with routine upkeep

Materials and components

  • Wood posts
  • Rails
  • Pickets or boards
  • Fasteners
  • Post concrete
  • Gate hardware
  • Stain or sealer when specified

Tools and equipment

  • Post hole digger or auger
  • String line
  • Level
  • Circular saw
  • Drill or impact driver
  • Concrete mixing tools
  • Nail gun or screw gun

Install timing and crew notes

Wood privacy fences are flexible on uneven lots and custom layouts, but board alignment, gate framing, post depth, and bracing matter for a clean finished line.

Longevity and maintenance

Wood needs periodic sealing or staining in many climates. Ground contact, sprinklers, heavy shade, and poor drainage can shorten service life.

Cost drivers and tradeoffs

  • Usually customizable and repairable
  • Maintenance is higher than vinyl or aluminum
  • Material quality and board style can move the range
Privacy: HighSecurity: ModeratePets: Strong for privacy and containmentPool context: May work when built to local barrier rules
Wood picket fence detail example

02

Wood picket

Traditional pickets create a friendly front-yard boundary while keeping an open feel.

$26 - $38 / ft3, 4 ft common heights8 ft default post spacing1-3 days for many front-yard runs10-18 years with upkeep

Materials and components

  • Wood posts
  • Rails
  • Pickets
  • Caps
  • Fasteners
  • Concrete
  • Gate hardware
  • Paint, stain, or sealer

Tools and equipment

  • Post hole digger
  • String line
  • Level
  • Saw
  • Drill or nailer
  • Tape measure
  • Layout spacers

Install timing and crew notes

Picket fences depend on consistent spacing and top-line alignment. They are often used where appearance matters more than full privacy.

Longevity and maintenance

Painted or stained pickets need upkeep. Individual pickets are usually easier to replace than full privacy panels.

Cost drivers and tradeoffs

  • Lower privacy than solid fences
  • Often less material than privacy fencing
  • Decorative details and gates can add labor
Privacy: Low to moderateSecurity: LightPets: Good for smaller pets when picket gaps are tightPool context: Usually not the first choice unless spacing and height meet code
Vinyl privacy fence detail example

03

Vinyl privacy

Solid interlocking panels deliver full privacy with low routine maintenance.

$43 - $65 / ft4, 6, 8 ft common heights8 ft default post spacing2-4 days for many residential yards20-30 years in typical residential use

Materials and components

  • Vinyl posts
  • Rails
  • Panels or pickets
  • Post inserts when specified
  • Concrete
  • Caps
  • Gate kit and hardware

Tools and equipment

  • Post hole digger or auger
  • String line
  • Level
  • Rubber mallet
  • Saw for panel adjustments
  • Concrete tools
  • Drill

Install timing and crew notes

Vinyl relies on accurate post spacing and level panel layout. Sloped yards may require stepped panels or special racking details.

Longevity and maintenance

Vinyl avoids painting and staining, but impact damage, extreme cold, and poor-quality panels can affect long-term performance.

Cost drivers and tradeoffs

  • Higher material allowance than wood
  • Lower routine maintenance
  • Panel layout is less forgiving on irregular runs
Privacy: HighSecurity: ModeratePets: Strong for containment and low maintenancePool context: Often used for pool barriers when local requirements are met
Aluminum fence detail example

05

Aluminum

Powder-coated pickets provide an open ornamental appearance without rust-prone steel.

$52 - $78 / ft4, 5, 6 ft common heights8 ft default post spacing1-3 days for many residential yards20-30 years in many residential settings

Materials and components

  • Aluminum posts
  • Picket panels
  • Brackets
  • Caps
  • Concrete
  • Gate panels
  • Hinges and latches

Tools and equipment

  • Post hole digger
  • Level
  • String line
  • Drill
  • Wrenches
  • Panel cutting tools when needed
  • Concrete tools

Install timing and crew notes

Aluminum looks clean around pools and front yards. Panel alignment, post spacing, and slope handling are the main planning points.

Longevity and maintenance

Powder-coated aluminum does not rust like steel, but scratches, gate sag, and poor post setting still need attention.

Cost drivers and tradeoffs

  • Low maintenance
  • Open view with little privacy
  • Good appearance, but decorative panels cost more than utility fencing
Privacy: LowSecurity: ModeratePets: Good when picket spacing works for the petPool context: Common pool-barrier choice when local code is met
Ornamental steel fence detail example

06

Ornamental steel

Decorative steel pickets provide a heavier ornamental boundary with a formal appearance.

$69 - $103 / ft4, 5, 6 ft common heights8 ft default post spacing2-4 days for many residential yards20-30 years with coating maintenance

Materials and components

  • Steel posts
  • Ornamental panels
  • Mounting brackets
  • Caps
  • Concrete
  • Gate panels
  • Hinges and latches
  • Touch-up coating

Tools and equipment

  • Post hole digger or auger
  • Level
  • String line
  • Drill
  • Wrenches
  • Metal cutting tools when needed
  • Concrete tools

Install timing and crew notes

Ornamental steel is heavier than aluminum and can feel more substantial. Accurate post layout and corrosion protection are important.

Longevity and maintenance

Steel can last a long time, but coating damage should be touched up to reduce rust risk.

Cost drivers and tradeoffs

  • Stronger formal look
  • Higher material and labor than aluminum
  • Maintenance is more important in wet or salty environments
Privacy: LowSecurity: High for decorative metal fencingPets: Good when picket spacing works for the petPool context: May work when local pool barrier rules are met
Split rail fence detail example

07

Split rail

Open wood rails define large properties with a simple rural or natural appearance.

$19 - $29 / ft3, 4 ft common heights10 ft default post spacing1-3 days for many open-property runs10-20 years depending on wood and soil contact

Materials and components

  • Split rail posts
  • Rails
  • Optional wire mesh
  • Fasteners or staples
  • Gate hardware when needed
  • Concrete when specified

Tools and equipment

  • Post hole digger
  • String line
  • Level
  • Mallet
  • Saw
  • Stapler for wire mesh
  • Tape measure

Install timing and crew notes

Split rail is best for open boundaries and acreage. Long, simple runs are faster than tight residential corners.

Longevity and maintenance

Post rot is the main concern. Wood species, treatment, drainage, and soil contact affect life span.

Cost drivers and tradeoffs

  • Good for long open runs
  • Low privacy and security
  • Wire mesh can improve pet containment but adds labor
Privacy: LowSecurity: LightPets: Limited unless wire mesh is addedPool context: Usually not suitable as a pool barrier by itself
Farm/ranch wire fence detail example

08

Farm/ranch wire

Wood posts with woven or welded wire define larger yards, acreage, and utility boundaries.

$19 - $28 / ft4, 5 ft common heights10 ft default post spacing1-4 days depending on acreage and terrain12-25 years depending on posts, wire, and exposure

Materials and components

  • Wood posts
  • Corner braces
  • Woven or welded wire
  • Staples
  • Tension hardware
  • Concrete when specified
  • Farm gates

Tools and equipment

  • Post hole digger or post driver
  • Wire stretcher
  • Fence pliers
  • Stapler
  • String line
  • Level
  • Brace tools

Install timing and crew notes

Farm and ranch wire depends on strong corners and proper wire tension. Terrain changes and long runs need thoughtful bracing.

Longevity and maintenance

Wire coating, post treatment, soil moisture, and animal pressure affect long-term performance.

Cost drivers and tradeoffs

  • Efficient for large areas
  • Lower privacy
  • Corners, bracing, and gates are the critical labor points
Privacy: LowSecurity: Light to moderatePets: Good for larger areas when wire type matches the animalPool context: Usually not suitable as a pool barrier by itself
Composite fence detail example

09

Composite

Composite boards offer a modern privacy look with higher material cost and lower upkeep.

$57 - $86 / ft4, 6, 8 ft common heights6 ft default post spacing2-5 days for many residential yards25-35 years for many quality systems

Materials and components

  • Composite boards
  • Posts or post sleeves
  • Rails or channels
  • Fasteners
  • Concrete
  • Caps
  • Gate frame and hardware

Tools and equipment

  • Post hole digger or auger
  • String line
  • Level
  • Saw with appropriate blade
  • Drill or impact driver
  • Concrete tools
  • Panel layout tools

Install timing and crew notes

Composite privacy fencing needs accurate layout and proper manufacturer clearances. It is less forgiving than basic wood when the route changes.

Longevity and maintenance

Composite usually lowers routine upkeep, but heat movement, gate framing, and manufacturer instructions matter.

Cost drivers and tradeoffs

  • Higher material allowance
  • Low routine maintenance
  • Modern privacy look with system-specific installation details
Privacy: HighSecurity: ModeratePets: Strong for privacy and containmentPool context: May work when designed to local pool barrier requirements

Fence planning guide

What to think through before requesting fence quotes

A better fence quote request explains more than the material. It shows the route, post layout, gates, height changes, slope, access, old fence, and verification items.

01

Route layout

Draw the full fence route, including returns, side-yard extensions, utility runs, and sections that will not connect into a closed perimeter.

02

Post spacing

Most residential systems use roughly 6 to 10 ft spacing. Corners, gates, grade, and material type can change the actual layout.

03

Gates

Walk gates, double gates, pool gates, and vehicle gates affect posts, hardware, clearances, and labor.

04

Corners and transitions

Corners, ends, changes in material, and changes in height should be visible in the plan so the quote includes the right posts and hardware.

05

Height changes

Front-yard, side-yard, privacy, pool, and decorative sections often use different heights. Separate those sections before requesting quotes.

06

Slope and grade

Stepped panels, racked panels, custom cuts, and uneven grade can change material choice and labor.

07

Pool and barrier rules

Pool fencing can require specific height, picket spacing, gate swing, latch height, and climb-resistance rules.

08

Old fence removal

Demo, haul-off, buried concrete, vines, roots, and tight access should be called out with photos.

09

Access constraints

Narrow side yards, retaining walls, trees, slopes, irrigation, utilities, and neighbors can affect installation time.

Quote prep checklist

What your fence plan should include

The more complete the first request is, the easier it is for contractors to understand the job. The map drawing is still planning-grade and does not replace surveys, utility marking, permits, or field verification.

  • Fence route with corners, ends, and extensions
  • Preferred fence type and height for each section
  • Gate locations, widths, and access needs
  • Photos of slope, old fence, trees, tight access, and utility areas
  • Old fence removal or brush clearing notes
  • Property-line, HOA, permit, pool-barrier, and 811 utility-marking reminders

Start with the property map

Draw the fence once, then compare the options.

Start with a visual route, choose the fence type and height, add gates, then request quotes when the scope is clear.